By Liberty Rister

When most people think of a criminal justice degree, they picture law enforcement badges, courtrooms, or probation offices. But for Ball State graduate Grace Mills, the degree became the foundation for a career that blends investigation, leadership, and business strategy, in a place few might expect: Target.

“I always knew I wanted to study criminal justice,” Mills said. “I loved problem-solving, analyzing data, and helping people. Ball State stood out to me because of its reputation as one of Indiana’s top programs, and because the smaller class sizes made it easier to connect with classmates and professors.”

That sense of connection would soon lead to an unexpected opportunity.

During a class with Dr. Amy Beckett, Mills was introduced to the concept of Asset Protection, a field that applies criminal justice principles within the business world to prevent theft, protect people, and improve operations. At the time, the idea didn’t seem like a career path. “Honestly, I dismissed it,” Mills admitted. “But then I attended the CJC Career Fair and met a Target representative who changed my mind. It’s funny how things work out.”

Discovering a New Side of Criminal Justice

Mills speaking at the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology career fair for current students. Photo by JB Bilbrey/Ball State University.

After graduation, Mills was still exploring options, initially leaning toward becoming a probation officer. But at the 2022 Ball State Career Fair, a conversation with Target’s asset protection team sparked a new direction. “I was already minoring in business management and planning to get my MBA, so when I learned about how asset protection blends criminal justice and business, it immediately clicked.”

That conversation led to an interview, and a month later, a job offer. Today, Mills works as part of Target’s Asset Protection team, helping safeguard stores, people, and operations.

Each day brings something new. “You truly don’t know what the day will bring,” Mills said. “One day might include reviewing CCTV footage and writing reports, while another involves live surveillance or working with law enforcement on investigations. It’s exciting and self-driven, there’s always something to learn.”

Where Justice Meets Business

For Mills, a criminal justice background has been key to success in retail asset protection. “Understanding how the court system works and how to build partnerships with law enforcement is essential,” she explained. “That knowledge helps with documentation, communication, and ensuring everything we do follows legal procedures.”

But this role is about more than just security; it’s also about leadership and impact.

“Asset protection allows me to use my investigative and problem-solving skills while also focusing on leadership, operations, and driving business results,” Mills said. “It’s the perfect mix of everything I enjoy.”

Over time, Mills’ goals evolved, too. After earning an MBA from Purdue, she began to view Target as a long-term career home. “I hope to continue developing my skills and eventually become an AP Group Director,” she said.

Advice for Future Cardinals

When it comes to advice for current criminal justice students, Mills emphasizes open-mindedness. “Keep an open mind about where your skills can take you. There are so many careers out there that use your degree in ways you might not expect,” she said. “Network, job shadow, and ask questions; you never know where a conversation might lead.”

Looking back, she wishes she’d gotten involved earlier. “I wish I had joined more clubs, reached out to professors, and put myself in more networking situations. Those experiences can really open doors.”

Breaking the Stereotype

For Mills, working in asset protection has proven that a criminal justice degree isn’t limited to law enforcement; it’s about understanding people, systems, and how to create safer communities, even within the private sector.

“There are so many directions a CJC degree can take you,” Mills said. “Whether it’s business, data analysis, leadership, or investigation, you’re not boxed into one path. This career has shown me how broad the field really is.”

Photo by JB Bilbrey/Ball State University.

From protecting assets to leading teams, Mills’ journey is proof that Ball State’s criminal justice program isn’t just preparing students for traditional law enforcement roles; it’s preparing them to make an impact wherever their skills take them.

For more information about the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology and other faculty, visit our websiteblog, or contact our office